{"id":3570,"date":"2018-06-15T01:12:48","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T19:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.botreetechnologies.com\/blog\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2026-03-27T17:08:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T11:38:09","slug":"how-to-fire-a-web-request-from-microsoft-sql-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.botreetechnologies.com\/blog\/how-to-fire-a-web-request-from-microsoft-sql-server\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Fire a Web Request from Microsoft SQL Server"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What? Calling an API from Database?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Recently we came across a situation where we need to notify the web application when there are some data updates in MSSQL database, automatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The only solution for this, I could find is firing HTTP request from the database itself, I know this is a bit weird but we gave it a try and YO man… succeeded!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How we did it?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Let’s have a look at how it can be implemented.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Get<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A basic requirement is you have to have a windows instance with MS SQL server because SQL server uses a predefined stored procedure to fire HTTP request which is supported only on windows! (It’s Microsoft, you know!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Read more: 5 DevOps Services Trends to watch in 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

You can use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) editor as an interface which is quite user-friendly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

First of all, you need to enable you OLE Automation services, you can do this with the following query, run it through your favorite editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;<\/code>
GO<\/code>
RECONFIGURE;<\/code>
GO<\/code>
sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1;<\/code>
GO<\/code>
RECONFIGURE;<\/code>
GO<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now, Suppose we have orders<\/i> table and we want to update order status of a particular order and pass the order number and order status to the application. So first we will write a stored procedure for firing HTTP request which will pass these parameters to our application. A procedure is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE procedure [dbo].[change_order_status](<\/code>
@order_number varchar(max),<\/code>
@delivery_status int<\/code>
)<\/code>
as<\/code>
\/\/ Variable declaration<\/code><\/strong>
DECLARE @authHeader NVARCHAR(64);<\/code>
DECLARE @contentType NVARCHAR(64);<\/code>
DECLARE @postData NVARCHAR(2000);<\/code>
DECLARE @responseText NVARCHAR(2000);<\/code>
DECLARE @responseXML NVARCHAR(2000);<\/code>
DECLARE @ret INT;<\/code>
DECLARE @status NVARCHAR(32);<\/code>
DECLARE @statusText NVARCHAR(32);<\/code>
DECLARE @token INT;<\/code>
DECLARE @url NVARCHAR(256);<\/code>
\/\/ Set Authentications<\/code><\/strong>
SET @authHeader = 'BASIC 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF';<\/code>
SET @contentType = 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded';<\/code>
\/\/ Set your desired url where you want to fire request<\/code><\/strong>
SET @url = 'rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/v1\/orders\/update_status?<\/code>' + 'id=' + @order_number + '&delivery_status=' + cast(@delivery_status as varchar)<\/code>
\/\/ Open a connection<\/code><\/strong>
EXEC @ret = sp_OACreate 'MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP', @token OUT;<\/code>
IF @ret <> 0 RAISERROR('Unable to open HTTP connection.', 10, 1);<\/code>
\/\/ make a request<\/code><\/strong>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAMethod @token, 'open', NULL, 'POST', @url, 'false';<\/code>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAMethod @token, 'setRequestHeader', NULL, 'Authentication', @authHeader;<\/code>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAMethod @token, 'setRequestHeader', NULL, 'Content-type', @contentType;<\/code>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAMethod @token, 'send'<\/code>
\/\/ Handle responce<\/code><\/strong>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAGetProperty @token, 'status', @status OUT;<\/code>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAGetProperty @token, 'statusText', @statusText OUT;<\/code>
EXEC @ret = sp_OAGetProperty @token, 'responseText', @responseText OUT;<\/code>
\/\/ Print responec<\/code><\/strong>
PRINT 'Status: ' + @status + ' (' + @statusText + ')';<\/code>
PRINT 'Response text: ' + @responseText;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now, we will write a trigger which will get fired after every update action on the orders table and will call our above-stored procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[update_order_state]<\/code>
ON [dbo].[orders]<\/code>
AFTER UPDATE<\/code>
AS<\/code>
DECLARE @order_number varchar(max)<\/code>
DECLARE @delivery_status int<\/code>
\/\/ set values to local variables for passing to stored procedure<\/code><\/strong>
SELECT @order_number = order_number from inserted<\/code>
SELECT @delivery_status = delivery_status FROM inserted<\/code>
\/\/ call stored procedure<\/code><\/strong>
EXEC change_order_status @order_number,@delivery_status<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, we will write a simple update query:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UPDATE orders SET<\/code>
[delivery_status] = 1<\/code>
WHERE<\/code>
order_number = 'order_2'<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

That’s It….! Once you fire this update query, your trigger will get fired and stored procedure will get executed which will fire HTTP request!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Read Also: Amazon S3: Enable Bucket Versioning<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Consulting is free<\/a> – let us help you grow!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What? Calling an API from Database? Recently we came across…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":14255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-development","category-web-development"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Fire a Web Request from Microsoft SQL Server<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to initiate web requests directly from Microsoft SQL Server. 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